- UN climate chief urges G20 to spur tense COP29 negotiations
- Philippines warns of 'potentially catastrophic' Super Typhoon Man-yi
- Tens of thousands flee as Super Typhoon Man-yi nears Philippines
- Gabon votes on new constitution hailed by junta as 'turning point'
- Tens of thousands flee as Typhoon Man-yi nears Philippines
- Is Argentina's Milei on brink of leaving Paris climate accord?
- Fitch upgrades Argentina debt rating amid economic pain
- Trump picks Doug Burgum as energy czar in new administration
- At summit under Trump shadow, Xi and Biden signal turbulence ahead
- Xi warns against 'protectionism' at APEC summit under Trump cloud
- Xi, Biden at Asia-Pacific summit under Trump trade war cloud
- Leftist voices seek to be heard at Rio's G20 summit
- Boeing strike will hurt Ethiopian Airlines growth: CEO
- US retail sales lose steam in October after hurricanes
- Spate of child poisoning deaths sparks S.Africa xenophobia
- Comedian Conan O'Brien to host Oscars
- Gore says 'absurd' to hold UN climate talks in petrostates
- Global stocks struggle after Fed signals slower rate cuts
- China tests building Moon base with lunar soil bricks
- Oil execs work COP29 as NGOs slam lobbyist presence
- Gore says climate progress 'won't slow much' because of Trump
- 'Megaquake' warning hits Japan's growth
- Stiff business: Berlin startup will freeze your corpse for monthly fee
- Dominican Juan Luis Guerra triumphs at 25th annual Latin Grammys
- Tropical Storm Sara pounds Honduras with heavy rain
- TikTok makes AI driven ad tool available globally
- Japan growth slows as new PM readies stimulus
- China retail sales pick up speed, beat forecasts in October
- Pakistan's policies hazy as it fights smog
- Mexico City youth grapple with growing housing crisis
- Cracks deepen in Canada's pro-immigration 'consensus'
- Japan's Princess Mikasa, great aunt to emperor, dies aged 101
- Venezuela opposition activist dies in custody
- Policymakers defend Fed independence amid concerns about Trump era
- Lebanon economic losses top $5 billion in year of clashes: World Bank
- Fed Chair calls US the best-performing major economy in the world
- Brother of late Harrods owner also accused of sexual violence: BBC
- New York to revive driver congestion charge plan, drawing Trump ire
- China's Xi arrives in Peru for APEC summit, Biden meeting
- Spain's Vanguardia daily to stop posting on 'disinformation network' X
- New York to revive driver congestion charge plan
- US stocks wobble as traders weigh future Fed cuts
- BHP, Vale cleared by Brazil court over 2015 dam disaster
- Legal migration to OECD reaches new record in 2023
- Central bank independence 'fundamental' for good policy: Fed official
- EU fines Meta $840 million for 'abusive' Facebook ad practices
- Iran tells UN nuclear chief willing to resolve 'ambiguities'
- Coach owner Tapestry calls off Capri bid on regulatory blocks
- EU fines Meta 798 mn euros for Facebook ad antitrust breach
- 'Terrible' AI has given tech an existential headache: activist
N Macedonia's Roma Rock School strikes chord against prejudice
Crunchy guitar riffs reverberate through an apartment block in downtown Skopje -- the sound of the silence on discrimination in North Macedonia being well and truly broken.
At the Roma Rock School, children of all ages and backgrounds are brought together to learn, jam and overcome deep divisions in the hugely diverse Balkan country.
The school offers courses in music theory and instrument and voice classes along with rehearsal space for aspiring young musicians.
"All of this is free of charge for all the students. One of the main missions is breaking the stereotypes through music," co-founder Alvin Salimovski told AFP.
"I think that the only functional and effective way to do that is through music, something that we proved over the years."
One of the school's main focuses has been recruiting children from Skopje's largely Roma neighbourhood of Suto Orizari -- or Shutka -- where poverty and a lack of opportunities have remained stubbornly entrenched.
Despite traditionally providing the musicians who play at weddings, feasts and funerals -- as well as some of the country's most beloved singers -- just 13 ethnic Roma have graduated from the University of Skopje's Faculty of Music since its establishment in 1966.
Indeed, North Macedonia's Roma community has remained largely excluded from formal education in the arts despite the community's rich history of music and performance.
"At this moment we work with mixed bands of Roma and Macedonian children, but we are open," Salimovski said. "One of our goals is making music with bands of different ethnicities."
- 'Friendships, music and learning' -
Currently, Roma Rock School works with around 60 students between the ages of 10 and 19. Students can learn a range of instruments including guitar, bass, drums and wind instruments along with instruction on band arrangements.
Initially, many of the bands formed at the school focused on playing covers of popular songs, but over the years they have started writing original pieces, including compositions that feature traditional Roma influences.
The school's music director Nevrus Bajram, 30, is a guitar player in one of the country's most popular hardcore metal bands, Smut.
In the small makeshift studio packed with a menagerie of instruments, Bajram hangs out with his students, giving them advice and coaching them on techniques to help synchronise with the others in the band.
"Many people are surprised when they see our approach, especially when it comes to the relationship between teacher and student. We try to remove that barrier," Bajram said.
"We have a mission and vision for happiness, to create something that will outlast us."
But the lessons learned at the Roma Rock School are not just intended for the classroom. Every year its students perform at festivals, participate in summer schools and host friends from similar organisations.
The institution enjoys an active partnership with the Mitrovica Rock School in neighbouring Kosovo, where Roma, Macedonian, Albanian and Serb students perform together.
Gjulizar Kadri, a 16-year-old student, said the school had paved the way for new friendships and a burst in creativity.
"We make new songs. I feel good and comfortable," said Kadri, who is the vocalist in the band Right Turn. "It is about friendships, music, and learning new things."
M.Anderson--CPN